发布时间:2018-11-28 17:04:04编辑:丝画阁阅读(708)
阅读目录
前言:
作为PHP开发者,我们常用的线上环境就是LNMP,合理的搭建也是必须掌握的技能,下面就利用源码的方式详细介绍下LNMP环境Nginx+PHP+Mysql的详细搭建步骤:
版本说明:
Nginx:nginx-1.14.1(最新版本)
PHP:php-7.2.12(最新版本)
Mysql:mysql-5.7.24
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一、编译环境的安装:GCC,make,C++编译器
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make yum install gcc gcc-c++
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二、类库的安装:PCRE库、Zlib库、openssl
1.选定源码下载目录
可以是任何目录,建议目录为/usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src
2.安装PCRE库,官方地址:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
cd /usr/local/src wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz cd pcre-8.42 ./configure make && make install
3.安装Zlib库,官方地址:http://www.zlib.net/
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make && make install
4.安装openssl官方地址:https://www.openssl.org/source/
cd /usr/local/src wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz cd openssl-1.1.1 ./configure make && make install
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三、Nginx的安装
官方地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
1.下载Nginx官方稳定包并解压:
cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.14.1
2.添加nginx用户和用户组
groupadd -r nginx useradd -r -g nginx nginx
3.配置nginx安装参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1
注意:当前所在目录为/usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.1
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.42 指的是pcre-8.42 的源码路径。
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 指的是zlib-1.2.11 的源码路径。
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1 指的是openssl-1.1.1的源码路径。
4.编译安装
make && make install
5.启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
注意:若mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client failed的提示,请手动创建:
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
打开浏览器访问此服务器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功!
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四、PHP安装
官方地址:http://www.php.net/downloads.php
1.添加C、C++编译器
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc
2.添加PHP扩展依赖
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel --setopt=protected_multilib=false zlib
3.下载PHP官方稳定包并解压:
cd /usr/local/src wget http://php.net/distributions/php-7.2.12.tar.gz tar -zvxf php-7.2.12.tar.gz cd php-7.2.12
4.添加nginx用户和用户组
groupadd -r www useradd -r -g www www
5.配置PHP安装参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-calendar
注意:不同PHP版本,配置参数有部分不同,仅供参考
6.编译安装
make && make install
7.为php-fpm提供配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp www.conf.default www.conf
8.启动
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
验证是否启动成功(如果此命令输出有几个php-fpm进程就说明启动成功了)
ps aux | grep php-fpm
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五、Nginx服务器解析PHP文件之Nginx.conf简易配置
1.编辑Nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.1; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /var/local/www; index index.php index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/local/www; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { root /var/local/www; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
注意:
2.重启Nginx服务器
/usr/loca/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3.测试php文件
创建index.php文件
vi /var/local/www/index.php
4.输入内容,保存
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